Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is provoked by lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is most noticeable in the legs because they experience more stress.Medicine tries to find effective ways to solve the disease, offers treatment of varicose veins without surgery, and uses different methods of prevention.
Non-surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins
Bulging, tortuous leg veins are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment on time.Patients are often concerned about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has such methods that help to quickly and reliably get rid of the problem.
Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of blood vessels.It sticks to their walls and then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is placed at the injection site.The patient has to walk for an hour to get a positive result of the procedure.
Venous laser coagulation is considered an effective method of treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser heats the blood very much.Its temperature damages the inner walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms, which is then overgrown with connective tissue.After a year, a kind of cord of connective cells is formed in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is placed in the diseased vein to supply electricity.
The containers are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed to other veins of the circulatory system.Methods of treating varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if they are used in the initial stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.It requires lifestyle changes and several forms of medication.The veins in the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They should be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;they should be used regularly with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of varicose veins deep veins, you will need to use medication.
The main drugs will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by a vascular specialist - phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medication must be combined with the use of compression garments.
Positive aspects of drug use:
- blood clots will not form;
- heaviness in the legs will decrease;
- your feet will stop swelling;
- the condition of blood vessels will improve;
- blood and lymph flow will accelerate;
- the inflammatory process in the lower extremities will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;it will take several months to use medications, creams, and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but they will not be able to remove the curvature and expansion of the blood vessels.Leg veins will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but as an addition, such treatment methods will be useful.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain the tone of muscles and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein diseases is apple cider vinegar.They rub the feet and apply them as poultices.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be performed on the legs with movements from the bottom up.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes using horse chestnut.Ointment with an extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is necessary to observe the temperature regime.A warm compress will only damage the damaged blood vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold at the pharmacy).It is mixed with water in such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and does not flow.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay must be used constantly.
It should be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor - from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to that of a compression garment.
It is useful to make yogurt lotions with wormwood on the painful area of the legs.Chop sprigs of young fresh wormwood (2 large spoons) and mix with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten the gauze with this mixture and apply it to the affected area of blood vessels.Hold for 30 minutes.
The methods of traditional medicine are too gentle to help solve serious vein damage on their own.They are able to give a positive result in the initial stage of the development of the pathology.
It is best to use them as preventive measures.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of their use.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is the treatment of leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it in this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes accumulated blood in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the condition of the sick person, but does not fight against the cause of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people who are prone to varicose veins, who are overweight and lead an inactive lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Among the methods of treatment without surgery, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not burden the organism, it is more effective, acts selectively and successfully alleviates the symptoms of venous expansion.
Best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs - vegatonics - deep under the skin using electric current.This helps reduce swelling and improve blood flow through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well in different stages of the disease.
The amplipulse therapy procedure is similar to electrophoresis, except that the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a reduction in inflammation in the blood vessels, the damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain are reduced.
Diadynamic therapy is the impulse action of currents of different frequencies.It helps improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, accelerates metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During the treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, blood flow increases, and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can do hydromassage yourself with the help of a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;the water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed at high pressure, but should not massage bulging veins or affect adjacent areas.This will link them to circulatory compensation.
You must start the hydromassage from the feet, gradually rising.Finish on your stomach.If one leg is more damaged, then it should be massaged less.
During self-massage with your hands, you should not make strong pressure movements, especially in the area of superficial blood vessels.Massage with honey is better avoided;should be done with good coagulability and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is forbidden to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibrating attachments.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of this disease - lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening blood vessels and raising the tone of the muscles of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case can a lasting effect be achieved.This should be done not in the last stage of the pathology, but for the purpose of prevention for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.It is necessary to devote at least 40 minutes a day to it.But to achieve the effect, it must be done at a fast pace, with acceleration, with a high lift of the lower leg or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need exercises "bicycle", "birch tree", "scissors".
Their implementation should be calculated according to your capabilities.It is useful to lie with your legs raised high above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you regularly perform such exercises, you will not have to think about how to remove damaged blood vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins on the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis for food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a way of life, not a short-term diet.
The emphasis should be on food that is rich in fiber, contains protein compounds and helps to eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruit;
- fermented milk products.
You must limit your salt intake.It is better to add it not during the cooking process, but later.It negatively affects blood vessels, which leads to surgical intervention.
Effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods to remove varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for non-surgical ways to fight the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no need for anesthesia;
- recovery is fast;
- high efficiency;
- no complications.
There are also disadvantages of such methods of dealing with varicose veins, but they are significantly fewer.As with any disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner, because in the early stages the disease is easier and easier to cure.